{"id":8907,"date":"2026-09-26T22:29:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T20:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/?p=8907"},"modified":"2026-09-26T22:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T20:30:00","slug":"radicalisme-et-solidarisme-au-coeur-de-la-republique-essai-de-reflexion-et-de-comprehension-du-mouvement-radical-au-xxie-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/26\/radicalisme-et-solidarisme-au-coeur-de-la-republique-essai-de-reflexion-et-de-comprehension-du-mouvement-radical-au-xxie-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Radicalisme et solidarisme au c\u0153ur de la R\u00e9publique \u2013 Essai de r\u00e9flexion et de compr\u00e9hension du mouvement radical au XXIe si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\"\"<\/p>

Radicalisme et solidarisme au c\u0153ur de la R\u00e9publique \u2013 Essai de r\u00e9flexion et de compr\u00e9hension du mouvement radical au XXIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/p>

Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric L\u00e9onzi, \u00c9ric Malmaison<\/strong><\/p>

\u00c9dition Spinelle, 2026, 182 pages, 18\u00a0\u20ac<\/p>

L\u2019ouvrage interroge ce qui permet \u00e0 une R\u00e9publique de demeurer vivante. Son fil conducteur tient dans une id\u00e9e presque discr\u00e8te dans le d\u00e9bat public et pourtant d\u00e9cisive, celle de solidarit\u00e9. Libert\u00e9, la\u00efcit\u00e9, justice sociale, responsabilit\u00e9, \u00e9ducation et citoyennet\u00e9 s\u2019y r\u00e9pondent comme les faces d\u2019une m\u00eame exigence d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>

Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric L\u00e9onzi, dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de Sciences Po Paris et de l\u2019INALCO, cadre de la fonction publique de l\u2019\u00c9tat, apporte une connaissance concr\u00e8te des institutions. \u00c9ric Malmaison, juriste, pr\u00e9sident de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019Histoire du Radicalisme et ancien \u00e9lu local, inscrit cette r\u00e9flexion dans une m\u00e9moire politique longue. Le radicalisme y appara\u00eet moins comme l\u2019\u00e9tiquette d\u2019un parti que comme une tradition r\u00e9publicaine attach\u00e9e \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 du citoyen, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, aux libert\u00e9s publiques et \u00e0 la la\u00efcit\u00e9. Le Parti r\u00e9publicain radical et radical-socialiste est fond\u00e9 en 1901, lorsque d\u00e9fense de la R\u00e9publique et question sociale occupent le c\u0153ur du d\u00e9bat public.<\/p>

La partie la plus f\u00e9conde du livre r\u00e9side dans la red\u00e9couverte du solidarisme. Autour de L\u00e9on Bourgeois, cette pens\u00e9e cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9passer l\u2019opposition entre individualisme absolu et collectivisme int\u00e9gral. Chacun re\u00e7oit avant m\u00eame d\u2019avoir choisi de recevoir. Langue, savoirs, \u00e9coles, institutions, droits, soins et culture sont h\u00e9rit\u00e9s d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u00e0. De cette interd\u00e9pendance na\u00eet l\u2019id\u00e9e de \u00ab dette sociale \u00bb. Elle ne r\u00e9duit pas la libert\u00e9, elle lui donne une profondeur morale et politique. Le S\u00e9nat rappelle que L\u00e9on Bourgeois concevait le solidarisme comme l\u2019obligation de reconna\u00eetre ce que chacun doit \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de contribuer au bien commun.<\/p>

Cette lecture \u00e9claire la fraternit\u00e9 r\u00e9publicaine. Elle devient une architecture de droits et de devoirs, une mani\u00e8re d\u2019organiser l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle sans abolir la libert\u00e9 individuelle. L\u2019imp\u00f4t, la protection sociale, l\u2019\u00e9ducation et les services publics s\u2019inscrivent dans une logique de solidarit\u00e9 institu\u00e9e. La citoyennet\u00e9 cesse alors d\u2019\u00eatre la possession passive de droits pour devenir une responsabilit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e.<\/p>

La la\u00efcit\u00e9 occupe logiquement une place essentielle. Elle appara\u00eet non comme une hostilit\u00e9 aux convictions, mais comme la condition juridique permettant \u00e0 des consciences diff\u00e9rentes de vivre sous une loi commune. La loi de 1905 garantit la libert\u00e9 de conscience tout en organisant la s\u00e9paration entre les cultes et la puissance publique. La neutralit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat prot\u00e8ge ainsi l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des citoyens quelles que soient leurs convictions. La libert\u00e9 d\u2019association, consacr\u00e9e par la loi de 1901, participe de la m\u00eame \u00e9mancipation civique en permettant aux citoyens de s\u2019organiser sans autorisation pr\u00e9alable du pouvoir.<\/p>

Le livre devient particuli\u00e8rement actuel lorsque ses auteurs confrontent cet h\u00e9ritage aux fractures sociales, aux discriminations et au besoin de refaire du commun. Leur proposition m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre discut\u00e9e, car le radicalisme poss\u00e8de une histoire travers\u00e9e de compromis et de contradictions qui interdit d\u2019en faire un mod\u00e8le intemporel. Cette r\u00e9serve aide \u00e0 distinguer la m\u00e9moire d\u2019une famille politique des principes universalisables qu\u2019elle a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 porter.<\/p>

La R\u00e9publique ne vit pas de la seule proclamation de ses valeurs. Elle demeure lorsqu\u2019elles deviennent pratiques, institutions, protections et responsabilit\u00e9s. La libert\u00e9 sans solidarit\u00e9 peut devenir solitude, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 sans moyens reste inachev\u00e9e, la fraternit\u00e9 sans justice s\u2019\u00e9puise dans les mots et la la\u00efcit\u00e9 sans connaissance se fragilise. Entre l\u2019individu et la communaut\u00e9, entre le droit et le devoir, demeure cette question essentielle. Que devons-nous les uns aux autres pour continuer \u00e0 faire soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ?<\/p>

Yonnel Ghernaouti<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Radicalisme et solidarisme au c\u0153ur de la R\u00e9publique \u2013 Essai de r\u00e9flexion et de compr\u00e9hension du mouvement radical au XXIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric L\u00e9onzi, \u00c9ric Malmaison \u00c9dition Spinelle, 2026, 182 pages, 18\u00a0\u20ac […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"fbred","author_link":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/author\/fbred\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Radicalisme et solidarisme au c\u0153ur de la R\u00e9publique \u2013 Essai de r\u00e9flexion et de compr\u00e9hension du mouvement radical au XXIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric L\u00e9onzi, \u00c9ric Malmaison \u00c9dition Spinelle, 2026, 182 pages, 18\u00a0\u20ac […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8907"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8914,"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8907\/revisions\/8914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rers-evry-bdd.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}